The problem are likely below.
Under-extrusion in 3D printing refers to the situation where the amount of extruded filament is insufficient during the printing process. It occurs when the extruder of the 3D printer is unable to provide an adequate amount of melted plastic to fill the space of the printed model.
There can be several causes of under-extrusion, including:
Low extrusion temperature: If the temperature of the extruder is set too low, the flowability of the melted plastic is affected, resulting in an insufficient extrusion. This can be due to incorrect printer settings or a malfunctioning extruder.
High extrusion speed: When the extrusion speed is too fast, the extruder cannot supply enough filament in a timely manner. This may be caused by incorrect printer settings or excessively high feed rates of the extruder.
Clogging or blockage: If there is a blockage or obstruction within the extruder or feeder system, the extrusion of plastic will be limited, leading to under-extrusion.
Material feeding issues: Problems with the printer's filament feeding system, such as filament jams, looseness, or inconsistent feeding, can also result in under-extrusion.
Under-extrusion typically manifests as discontinuities, hollow sections, poor interlayer adhesion, or missing details on the surface of the printed model. To address under-extrusion, you can try the following steps: